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windows 2003 server技术专题(12)

javascript id=text451787738>现将microsoft的win2003启动故障表述及处理办法试翻译如下： 

this article describes general procedures that you can use to troubleshoot startup problems in windows server 2003.
本篇是介绍在windows server 2003中碰到的启动问题一般流程。
a successful windows startup includes of the following four phases:
1个成功的windows启动半含以下四个阶段
·initial phase 初始化阶段
·boot loader phase 启动运行阶段
·kernel phase 内核运行阶段
·logon phase登陆阶段
if a problem occurs during one of these phases, windows may not start correctly, and you may experience one of the following problems:
如果发生其中一个问题。wdindows可能不会正确启动，你也许会碰到其中之一问题。
the computer stops responding (hangs). 计算机停止相应（挂起）
you receive an error message.收到一个出错信息
if a startup problem occurs after you click microsoft windows server 2003 on either the boot loader menu or when you receive the "please select the operating system to start" message, files that the operating system needs may be missing or damaged. windows provides a variety of options that you can use to troubleshoot this issue, including safe mode, the recovery console, and an emergency repair disk.
如果启动问题发生在你通过启动选择菜单或当你收到“请选择一个操作系统”点击 microsoft windows server 2003 之后发生的，这表明操作系统消失或已损坏。windows提供一系列操作以便你修复此问题，包括安全模式、恢复控制台和紧急修复磁盘。

how to start the computer by using the last known good
如何通过使用最后一次正确配置启动计算机
configuration
配置
if the startup problem occurs immediately after you make a change to the computer (for example, after you install a new driver), try to start the computer by using the last known good configuration feature.
如果启动问题是在你对计算机发生了一点变化后才出现的（例如，在你安装了一个新的驱动程序），那就尽量使用最后一次正确配置启动计算机。
when you use the last known good configuration feature, you start your computer by using the most recent settings that worked. this feature restores registry information and driver settings that were in effect the last time the computer started successfully. use this feature when you cannot start windows after you make a change to the computer (for example, after you install or upgrade a device driver).
当你使用最后一次正确配置的发法，计算机会根据最新一次正确设置来启动计算机。这个方法就是恢复上次成功启动计算机的注册表信息和驱动程序设置。当你不能在改变计算机设置之后正常启动你可以使用此办法（比如：安装和升级驱动程序）
to start the computer by using last known good configuration, follow these steps:
通过使用最后一次正确配置启动计算机，按照下来步骤
1.click start, and then click shut down. 开始－关机
2.click restart, and then click ok. 重启－确定
3.when you see the message please select the operating system to start, press the f8 key.
当你看到 请选择操作系统 的信息时 按f8
4.use the arrow keys to select last known good configuration, and then press enter.
使用箭头选择 最后一次正确配置 按 enter
note: num lock must be off before the arrow keys on the numeric keypad will function.
注意：在你使用数字键盘的方向键必须确保num lock关闭
5. if you are running other operating systems on the computer, click microsoft windows server 2003 in the list, and then press enter.
如果你在计算机上有其他操作系统，点击 microsoft windows server 2003 列表中，并按 enter
notes:
注意
·by selecting last known good configuration, you can recover from problems such as a newly added driver that may be incorrect for your hardware. this feature does not solve problems caused by corrupted or missing drivers or files.
通过选择 最后一次正确配置 你能从诸如新增加的对硬件不正确驱动程序而引发的问题恢复系统。但这不能解决遭到破坏或丢失驱动程序或文件而引发的问题。
·when you select last known good configuration, only the information in registry key hklm\system\currentcontrolset is restored. any changes you have made in other registry keys remain.
当你选择 最后一次正确配置,仅仅是恢复hklm\system\currentcontrolset注册表的内容。任何你在其他的注册表的内容不会变动。

if you can start your computer by using last known good configuration, the last change that you made to the computer (for example, the installation of a driver) may be the cause of the incorrect startup behavior. microsoft recommends that you either remove or update the driver or program, and then test windows for correct startup.
如果你通过使用 最后一次正确配置 启动计算机，你对计算机所做的最新变化（比如：安装驱动程序）可能会引起不正确的启动表现。microsoft建议你不要卸载或更新驱动程序

how to start the computer in safe mode
如何在安全模式启动计算机
when you start the computer in safe mode, windows loads only the drivers and computer services that you need. you can use safe mode when you have to identify and resolve problems that are caused by faulty drivers, programs, or services that start automatically.
当你在安全模式启动计算机，windows仅仅载入所需的驱动程序和计算机服务。当你不得不确定和解决由错误的驱动程序，应用程序或启动加载的服务，你就要驱动安全模式。
if the computer starts successfully in safe mode but it does not start in normal mode, the computer may have a conflict with the hardware settings or the resources. there may be incompatibilities with programs, services, or drivers, or there may be registry damage. in safe mode, you can disable or remove a program, service, or device driver that may prevent the computer from starting.
如果计算机在安全模式成功启动但是不能正常模式启动，计算机可能在硬件设置或资源上发生冲突。这可能是程序、服务或驱动的不兼容性，或者注册表损坏。在安全模式，你可以禁用或卸载程序、服务或阻止计算机启动的驱动程序
to troubleshoot startup problems in safe mode, follow these steps:
为在安全模式下解决启动问题，请按照下列步骤
1.click start, and then click shut down. 开始－关机
2.click restart, and then click ok. 重启－确定
3.when you see the message please select the operating system to start, press f8.
当你看到 请选择操作系统 按f8
4.in windows advanced option menu, use the arrow keys to select safe mode, and then press enter.
在windows高级选择菜单用箭头选择 安全模式 并按enter
note: num lock must be off before the arrow keys on the numeric keypad will function.
注意：当你使用数字键盘的方向键num lock必须关闭
5.if you are running other operating systems on the computer, click microsoft windows server 2003 on the list that is displayed, and then press enter.
当你计算机还有其他操作系统，点击列表 microsoft windows server 2003 并按enter
6.do one of the following:
按照其中之一步骤
if the computer does not start in safe mode, try starting the computer by using the recovery console. if you still cannot start the computer, look for possible hardware problems, such as defective devices, installation problems, cabling problems, or connector problems. remove any newly added hardware, and then restart the computer to see if the problem is resolved.
如果计算机不能在安全模式启动，尽量使用恢复控制台启动计算机。如果你依然不能启动计算机，查找硬件问题，诸如有问题的驱动程序、安装问题、连接线问题。去掉新增加的硬件并且通过重新启动计算机看是否解决问题。
if the computer starts in safe mode, go to the next section to continue to troubleshoot the startup issue.
如果计算机在安全模式下启动，转到下一步继续解决启动问题。
javascript id=text451788046>可能你是目前很少用到通过网络构建系统，win2003是基于.net的，最核心就是构建服务器、维护服务器、管理服务器。