用.vbs脚本,也就是script 脚本文件对注册表进行修改。如果您的爱机不支持vbscript,那么请您直接阅读第二部分。下面通过一个例子自来解释脚本文件: windows script host sample script you have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and distribute the sample application files (and/or any modified version) in any way you find useful, provided that you agree that microsoft has no warranty, obligations or liability for any sample application files. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ this sample demonstrates how to write/delete entries in the registry. l_welcome_msgbox_message_text = "此脚本显示如何创建和删除注册表项。" l_welcome_msgbox_title_text = "windows scripting host 范例" call welcome() ******************************************************************************** * * registry related methods. * dim wshshell set wshshell = wscript.createobject("wscript.shell") wshshell.popup "创建项 hkcu\myregkey 数值为 top level key" wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\", "top level key" wshshell.popup "创建项 hkcu\myregkey\entry 数值为 second level key" wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\entry\", "second level key" wshshell.popup "将数值项 hkcu\myregkey\value 设为 reg_sz 1" wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\value", 1 wshshell.popup "将数值项 hkcu\myregkey\entry 设为 reg_dword 2" wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\entry", 2, "reg_dword" wshshell.popup "将数值项 hkcu\myregkey\entry\value1 设为 reg_binary 3" wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\entry\value1", 3, "reg_binary" wshshell.popup ot;删除 hkcu\myregkey\entry\value1 数值" wshshell.regdelete "hkcu\myregkey\entry\value1" wshshell.popup "删除 hkcu\myregkey\entry 项" wshshell.regdelete "hkcu\myregkey\entry\" wshshell.popup "删除 hkcu\myregkey 项" wshshell.regdelete "hkcu\myregkey\" ******************************************************************************** * * welcome * sub welcome() dim intdoit intdoit = msgbox(l_welcome_msgbox_message_text, _ l_welcome_msgbox_title_text ) if intdoit = vbcancel then wscript.quit end if end sub 1.在上例中,单引号后面是注释. 2. l_welcome_msgbox_message_text = "此脚本显示如何创建和删除注册表项。" l_welcome_msgbox_title_text = "windows scripting host 范例" 这两句是提示. 3. 用 set wshshell = wscript.createobject("wscript.shell"),定义一个对象wshshell 为wscript.shell, 4.welcome()是一个确认对话框. 5. wshshell.popup "创建项 hkcu\myregkey 数值为 top level key" 是声明要修改的注册表项. wshshell.regwrite "hkcu\myregkey\", "top level key" 在hkcu下面创建myregkey子键,读者也可以根据自己实际情况修改键名、指定路径。 6、reg_sz为字符串,要用引号引起来,reg_dword 为0—2147483647之间整数,reg_binary与之范围相同。 7、需要注意的是,若结尾是“\”则创建一个主键(项),将其默认值设为逗号后面的值项,若结尾不是“\”,则在前一个“\”后面的项中建立所设立的value,逗号后面为其值。 8、wshshell.regdelete与wshshell.regwrite大致相同,只是功能相反。 各位可以将上面文档复制,存为filename.vbs,然后双击即可。 [version] signature=$chicago$ [defaultinstall] addreg=my.add.reg delreg=my.del.reg [my.add.reg] hklm,software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\winlogon,autoadminlogon,0,”0” hkcu,control panel\desktop,smoothscroll,1,01,00,00,00 hkcu,control panel\desktop,screensaveusepassword,1,00,00,00,00 [my.del.reg] hkcu,mykey hklm,software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\winlogon,defaultusername hklm,software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\winlogon,defaultusername 1.[version] 是文件头。 signature=$chicago$ 是指针对windows(chicago是windows95的内部名称) 要编辑注册表必须以这两句开头。 2、[defaultinstall]段指出inf文件包含的其他段,addreg 和delreg是键,有特殊意义,他指出要添加或删除的注册表项段名 3、windows98总是先处理delreg段,后处理addreg段,这可能会对我们的应用有所帮助。 [my.add.reg] hkcu,mykey,myvalue,0,“string” 添加名为myvalue的字符串值项到键mykey下,其值设为string hkcu,mykey,myvalue,,string 添加名为myvalue的字符串值项到mykey,将其值设为string hkcu,mykey,myvalue,1,77,34,05,20添加名为myvalue的二进制值项到键mykey下,其值设为二进制值77,34,05,20 hkcu,mykey,0,”default value” 设置键mykey的缺省值项为字符串default value hkcu,mykey,,”default value” 设置键mykey的缺省值项并将其值设为字符串default value hkcu,mykey 添加注册表键mykey但不设置其值 [my.del.reg] hkcu,mykey,myvalue 从键mykey 中删除值项myvalue hkcu,mykey 删除键mykey及其全部子键,即删除全部分支. 下面是一个自动清除mru记录的inf文件: clean.inf [version] signature=$chicago$ [defaultinstall] delreg=deltegkey [delregkey] hkcu,”software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\doc find spec mru”, hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\findcomputermru, hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\recentdocs, hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\runmru 清除mru和windows\rencent 的批处理文件 clean.bat @echo off c:\windows\rundll.exe setupx.dll,installhinfsection defaultinstall 132 clean.inf echoy erase c:\windows\recent 各位可将clean.bat 加入hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run中让电脑自动在启动时完成任务.
用inf 脚本修改注册表。同样我先举一个例子,然后做详细讲解。
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